Brexit: Mr Habib also highlighted how Boris Johnson's deal would negatively impact fishermen trying to sell their fish as well. "But there's another reason, and that's because the deal the Prime Minister did has effectively given unfettered access to European Union fishing boats all the way down to the six-mile limit in the United Kingdom waters. When the negotiations resumed in Brussels in September there was agreement on many areas such as labour rights, security and environmental standards but fishing remained an area of major disagreement. The UK would be consulted on changes to fisheries rules and quotas during this period but would have no say or influence to change or amend any regulations, although it would have to abide by them. With the deal the British government is able to say that the country has left the Common Fisheries Policy and also has gained a tangible benefit by increasing the amount of fish UK fishermen can catch and the EU is able to say that the cuts to its own quota in British waters are not as swingeing as they could have been and will be brought in gradually as the bloc has five years of certainty and stability to adapt to the new situation. Michel Barnier had initially offered fifteen per cent and later moved to eighteen and then twenty-five per cent. Areas which traditionally had a large fishing industry, such as Hull and Grimsby had some of the highest proportion of Leave votes in the country. With the ejected MPs meaning that the Conservatives had no majority in Parliament, Johnson found it impossible to get Brexit legislation through the House of Commons, and the so-called Benn Act was passed by Parliament which prevented the UK from leaving the EU unless a deal was in place, preventing a no-deal exit on 31st October. For this reason many believed that there would be a post-Brexit compromise deal which allows EU nations some access to British waters under a licencing deal in return for British access to sell catches into the EU. As long as Britain was a member of the European Union then the British fishing industry had to abide by the rules of the Common Fisheries Policy. In many of these communities (which would go on to vote heavily in favour of leaving the EU) the decline of jobs in the fishing industry was blamed on the EU, and the loss of control of British waters was seen as a clear consequence of continued EU membership. Barrie Deas, the chief executive of the National Federation of Fishermen’s Organisations (NFFO) accused the government of “bottling it” and said that only “a fraction of what the UK has a right to under international law” had been taken back. The EU insisted that any deal must allow EU fishermen to continue to access British waters, while the UK government said that Britain re-establishing itself as an independent coastal state was one of the main benefits of Brexit. The small Belgian fishing industry was also set for major problems if Britain regained control of its waters as half of their catch was from UK waters. While the Brexit deal was a compromise for both sides it does mean that the amount of fish British fishermen can catch will increase. While 2019 was the year that the UK was set to leave the EU, legislation and laws which would influence fishing and the control of Britain’s fisheries were low down the agenda as the focus shifted to what form Brexit would take. "You would've thought that if the Prime Minister was going to give them unfettered access to come into our waters and take our fish, he might give us, or at least assure us, unfettered access to their markets. This new sense of Euroscepticism in the UK was beginning to make itself felt at the ballot box. This meant that the UK could not leave the EU on the scheduled date, effectively forcing Boris Johnson to break his “dead in a ditch” promise and extend the date on which the UK leaves the EU once again, this time until 31st January 2020. With agreement seeming as far away as ever Boris Johnson said that a no deal outcome was now “very, very likely” and Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, telling EU leaders that there was more chance of Britain leaving without a deal than with one. Bertie Armstrong, the chief executive of the Scottish Fisherman’s Federation, said that the transitional deal meant that the UK fishing industry would be at the “whim and largesse of the EU for another two years” and demanded a “cast iron guarantee” that the UK would regain full control of its fisheries after the transitional phase was over. Foreign-owned super trawler will still control biggest slice of Britain's fishing quota after Brexit ... in the British fishing fleet. For the entirety of Britain’s membership the impact that being an EU member had on the UK fishing industry was a significant issue. In Scotland (where the majority of the UK’s fishing industry is located) the issue of Brexit and how it would impact fisheries had a significant impact on the 2017 general election results. Theresa May called a general election in 2017. The British fishing port of Peterhead has seen an 18% drop in the ... sees 18% fall in catch after Brexit. With the EU being by far the largest market for British seafood exports this would, in the short-term at least, prove extremely damaging for UK seafood exporters and fishing industry. A pro-EU march taking place in London in 2016. Other parties such as the Green Party and the SNP also strongly backed remain, while the newly formed Brexit Party, led by Nigel Farage, criticised the Conservatives for being too soft on Brexit and promised a no-deal Brexit (although they softened this message as the campaign progressed and agreed to stand down in seats won by the Tories in 2017 as part of an unofficial Brexit alliance). With EEC membership Britain would control a zone just twelve miles from the UK coastline, with the rest of Britain’s waters now part of Europe’s combined Exclusive Economic Zone and controlled by the EEC. With other parties (including the Conservative allies the DUP) opposed to the deal (plus a significant faction of Europsceptic Conservative MPs known as the European Research Group) it soon became apparent that May would have great difficulty in getting her deal through Parliament. The Brexit Party gained just two per cent of the vote and failed to win any seats, while Change UK, who strongly backed a second referendum, stood in only three seats, failed to win any of them and gained just 10,006 votes which equated to 0.3% of the national vote. If a deal could be reached then there was the opportunity for a compromise where the UK would allow a set level of EU fishing in the waters controlled by Britain. Four British warships armed with machine guns will stop and impound EU fishing boats which enter UK waters after 1 January, if there is a no-deal Brexit. In return, the EU would have to drop the threat of ‘the hammer’ and agree that tariffs would be restricted to fish and seafood only in the event of any future changes if the UK was to agree to move to thirty-five per cent. Any deal which was reached between the UK government and the EU would have to be voted on by MPs in the House of Commons (the so-called “meaningful vote”). A separate piece of legislation known as the London Fisheries Convention (so-called as it was signed in London) was ratified in 1964. After the June 2016 EU referendum the Scottish fishing industry had come out in favour of leaving the EU and the CFP, with the chief executive of the Scottish Fisheries Federation saying the decision was a “no brainer.” With the SNP’s strong support for maintaining EU membership meaning that Scotland would remain in the Common Fisheries Policy, the SNP lost the support of many fishermen and people from fishing communities, with many of the seats the Scottish Conservatives won coming in the north east of Scotland – the heartlands of Scotland’s fishing industry. We need more realism from the EU on the scale of the change that results from our leaving the EU.”. The fisheries deal struck between the EU and the UK may be best understood as a mutual compromise which neither side was going to be fully happy with. 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