back titration lab report

Back titration is an analytical chemistry technique which allows the user to find the concentration of a reactant of unknown concentration by reacting it with an excess volume of another reactant of known concentration. Data processing and presentation: With all the above processes being done, I wrote down the values which I obtained in the raw data table below. solution is determined by titration with another std. Discussion:Titration is a technique for determining either the concentration of a solution of unknownmolarity or the number of moles of a substance in a given sample. ENVG 508. 2 pages. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. It took 21.50 mL of 0.1000 mol/L "NaOH" to neutralize the excess "HCl". The solution was then allowed to cool then transferred quantitivly into a 250 cm3 volumetric flask. To be familiar with back titration as a method of quantitative analysis. This method of analysis is called a back-titration. The excess reagent is then titrated with a second reagent. Back Titration: It includes the addition of an excess of a std. 2. In this experiment, the degradation of aspirin's acids was hastened by the addition of large amounts of NaOH with higher molarity than the base solution used in standardization. A back titration is also known as indirect titration. This color change is termed the endpoint of the titration. d. Calculate the NaOH titre volume [Online Report Sheet Q4]. Show samples of all calculations, identify any unknowns, report the average with appropriate significant figures, standard deviation, %RSD and 90% confidence interval and answer the discussion questions. Make sure the burette stopcock is closed. Uses of back-titration; Finding the relative formula mass of an unknown carbonate; Identifying the metal in an unknown metal oxide; Finding the purity of an known carbonate mixture; Finding the percentage metal in an alloy; Back Reactions. The basic concept is used in many walks of life. Avoid touching them with your fingers as much as possible. A back titration is useful if the endpoint of the reverse titration is easier to identify than the endpoint of the normal titration, as with precipitation reactions. You will use the NaOH you standardized last week to back titrate an aspirin solution and determine the concentration of aspirin in a typical analgesic tablet. This is because a slightly greater volume of acid may have been used than required to produce the pink colour. Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, is found in nature giving hardness and strength to things such as seashells, rocks, and eggshells. Back titration was required for two reasons. 2- Insoluble or slightly soluble substances, e.g. Tough GCSE topics broken down and explained by out team of expert teachers, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing with help from our teachers, Get your head around tough topics at A-level with our teacher written guides, Start writing remarkable essays with guidance from our expert teacher team, Understand the tough topics in IB with our teacher written Study Guides, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing from our experienced teachers, Struggling with an assignment? - Lab Coat - Sheet of White and Dark Paper Method 1. The report must always include the title of the experiment, your name along with your lab partners' names, your section number, the date the lab was completed and� turned in. Explanation: In back titration you find the concentration of a species by reacting it with an excess of another reactant of known concentration. Record the Join our weekly lab-report contest for a chance to win cool prizes! It is basically, an analytical technique in chemistry, which is performed backwards in the method. Use a back-titration to determine the amount of acid neutralized by two different antacid tablets. 2 (s) - Ca2+ (aq) + 2OH-(aq) And the Ksp is = [Ca2+] [OH-]2 As we know that Ksp is the solubility product constant, generally the molar concentrations of the constituent ions is the solubility product of a compound. The quantity of organically bound nitrogen (org-N) released by acid digestion is referred to as Kjeldahl nitrogen. Other related documents . A clear, concise piece of work but they could have put more into the introduction and conclusion. The results of this lab will be presented as a poster not as a Lab Report. In this experiment students will design an experiment by reacting eggshells with 2 M HCl to compare the calcium carbonate composition of white (chicken) eggshells to brown eggshells. Titration Lab Report Pages: 3 (591 words) Titration - Method of Quantitative Chemical Analysis Pages: 2 (430 words) The Titration Of Vinegar And Bleach Solutions Biology Pages: 6 (1337 words) Acid Base Titrations Pages: 5 (1170 words) 2. Reaction (14-2) is the reaction for the back titration. This acid will react with the NaOH we are titrating and give us inaccurate results. Antacids are bases that react stoichiometrically with acid. The equation of the reaction is as follows: HCl + NaOH � NaCl + H2O Apparatus: The equipment and reagents that I used are as follows: 250 cm3 beaker Electronic balance (� 0.01 g) ...read more. Determination of Aspirin using Back Titration This experiment is designed to illustrate techniques used in a typical indirector backtitration. Ameerah Ali Chem U6A Lab#9 Back Titration (TUMS).docx. Table1: The amount of volume (in cm3) and concentration (in M) of KI, KIO3, and H2SO4 which were used in the experiment of Vit C estimation by back titration. Compare the active ingredients in two different antacid tablets to find the most effective neutralizer of dilute acid. There are several method used for the determination of substances, example of these methods are titrimetric and gravimetric analysis. Chemistry Reactions in Solution Titration Calculations. Acid-Base Titration Pages: 3 (546 words) Titration Lab Report Pages: 3 (591 words) Titration - Method of Quantitative Chemical Analysis Pages: 2 (430 words) The Titration Of Vinegar And Bleach Solutions Biology Pages: 6 (1337 words) Acid Base Titrations Pages: 5 (1170 words) We can also calculate the total amount of H 2 SO 4 used. The resulting mixture is then titrated back, taking into account the molarity of the excess which was added. • You will form a team of four students(two pairs) to perform this experiment ... a Back-Titration technique is used to determine the amount of acid neutralized by two different brands of antacid tablets. This was done to hydrolyse the acetyl salicylic acid. Antacid Analysis: A Back-Titration Learning Goals 1. Ameerah Ali Chem U6A Lab#9 Back Titration (TUMS).docx; St. Augustine Girls' High School; CHEM 1 - Fall 2018. Introduction: In my experiment, I hoped to find the amount of calcium carbonate in some mineral limestone using the back titration method The equation of the reaction is as follows: 2HCl + CaCO3 � CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O As not all the acid will be used up in the above reaction, I plan to obtain the amount of acid not used up and consequently the amount of calcium carbonate in the limestone, by titrating it with known sodium hydroxide solution. How is a back titration lab carried out? Show samples of all calculations, identify any unknowns, report the average with appropriate significant figures, standard deviation, %RSD and 90% confidence interval and answer the discussion questions. An acid/base neutralization reaction will yield salt and water. Create one now! Lab Report: Purpose. 4. If a lab partner fails to help write the report, in spite of your best efforts to include that person, you … The titration process involved the repetitive dropping of .5 mL of .2M HCl into the unknown solution and the recording of the solution's pH as each drop was added. Conclusion: Throughout the course of the lab, we utilized an acid-base titration of 10mL of an unknown solution (NaOH) as to determine its molarity. ...read more. Titration is a process which calculates the property of one solution (molarity) to generalize another unknown property of a solution. Back Titration Technique This reaction cannot be used directly to titrate the CaCO 3 because it is very slow when the reaction is close to completion (endpoint). Back Titration 1- Qualitative Analysis: It determines the presence or absence of a particular compound, but not the mass or concentration. Back titrations are used when: Back-titration of an antacid Choose a brand and obtain 2 antacid tablets. ?? Rinse the tools (burette, flasks, and beakers). A Chemist named Felix Hoffmann first synthesized aspirin, otherwise known as acetylsalicylic acid, in 1897 from salicylic acid. and funnel with distilled water * Approximately weigh 9.800g hydrated Sodium Carbonate crystals into small tub and replace lid * Using accurate scales, find mass of crystals and tub and lid, to three decimal places * Record mass in table under A * Place funnel in neck of volumetric flask, * Have different solubilities for the compound and the impurities * Have a boiling point below the melting point of the compound so that the compound actually dissolves, not melts, in the hot solvent. Raw data Raw Data Measure Volume of acid used / cm3 (� 0.05 cm3) 1 41.6 2 41.4 3 41.5 I then processed my data to find the average volume of acid used. A solution of Ammonium chloride was given, for us to find the concentration by techniques of back titration. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Aqueous Chemistry section. Back titration of ammonium chloride In a labratory. 2. VKI added to the solution/cm3 Concentration of KI added to the solution/M Volume of KIO3 added to the flasks ±0.08/cm3 Volume of H2SO4 added to the solution±0.08/ cm3 Concentration of H2SO4 added to the solution/M This is a four star piece of work with excellent scientific knowledge of molar calculations and demonstrated great skill in their work. You will use the NaOH you standardized last week to back titrate an aspirin solution and determine the concentration of aspirin in a typical analgesic tablet. or Titration Lab: Lab Introduction. a State ONE major assumption in this experiment concerning the nature of lemon; No School ; AA 1 - Fall 2019. Titration is an analytical method used to determine the exact amount of a substance by reacting that substance with a known amount of another substance. Words: 2,092; Pages: 7; Preview; Full text; Acid Base Experiment Determination of CaCO3 in Toothpaste MEMBERS GROUP Pawee Nontamongkoltorn (Bank) 11-1 Jatupat Chantavilas (Folk) 11-1 Waraphan Sumetawenunt (Eve) 11-1 Wararat (Eye) 11-1 Sumetawenunt DATE: 27th February 2015 INTRODUCTION Acids and … Fill the burette with 25 mL of sodium hydroxide. Back titrations are used when: - one of the reactants is volatile, for example ammonia. titration with NaOH to figure out the amount of excess acid. As hard as this substance is, it will react readily with hydrochloric acid to yield carbon dioxide gas (and two other products). ?? Get Full Access Now A back titration, or indirect titration, is generally a two-stage analytical technique: Reactant A of unknown concentration is reacted with excess reactant B of known concentration. The process of the lab was determining the volume of a solution needed to react with a given mass or volume of a sample is called titration. Created by teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need to know. A good quality eggshell will contain, on average, 2.2 grams of calcium in t… After this point, ... - Lab Coat - Sheet of White and Dark Paper Method 1. From the diagram, we can start with the titration first and determine the amount of NaOH used. e.g. EXAMPLES of BACK TITRATIONS 1. The equations of the reactions are as follows: 1) 2HCl + CaCO3 � CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O 2) ...read more. [2]This procedure is commonly used for slow reactions. JavaScript seem to be disabled in your browser. Chemical Kinetics - lab report Conductimetric Titration & Gravimetric Determination of BaSO4 Lab Report Ka of a Weak Acid repott. Titration of Aspirin Tablets In this lab, you will determine the percent purity of two commercially available aspiring tablets using an acid-base titration. Readings Results 1st reading 23.5 cm3 2nd reading 23.3 cm3 3rd reading 23.2 cm3 Average reading 23.3 cm3 Calculations Reading 1= 21.9 cm3 reading 2=22.1 cm3 reading=21.8cm3 Calculation of average titre: 21.9+22.1+21.8= 65.8 cm3 65.8 3 Volume of alkali used=25 cm3 Concentration of alkali used=0.1 mol Volume of acid used=. Vavg = V1+V2+V3 3 Vavg = 41.6 + 41.4 + 3 Vavg = 41.5 (� 0.05 cm3) Now I used the various formulas related to the mole concept to find the amount of calcium carbonate in the sample of limestone. INTRODUCTION Back titration is a method of volumetric analysis used to determine the concentration of an analyte by reacting it with a known number of moles of excess reagent. Titration Lab Report...Titration Lab Introduction The purpose of this lab is reach and be able to calculate the equivalence point when we use titration to neutralize a base with acid. www.chemistrytuition.net This project was created with Explain Everything™ Interactive Whiteboard for iPad. The initial buret reading can now be recorded to the nearest 0.01 mL. The resulting solution at the equivalence point will have a pH dependent on the acid and base’s relative strengths. Acid Titration Lab Report 2450 Words | 10 Pages. Don't have an account yet? h�b``�d``����� ��A���bl,'[6{5��q?`c�����`��:�����f�۰b��I�R��E�[Y4�e�Z*��� ���A8 L3 [Online Report Sheet Q5]. Log in now! The back-titration … Chapter 6 Variable and Absorption Costing Acid & base titration lab Ka report Molecular Mass by Chromatography Intro TO Healthcare - Lecture notes 1-5 Test 3 study guide. Determination of Aspirin using Back titration Your report should follow the Lab Report format listed earlier in this manual. In this experiment, the degradation of aspirin's acids was hastened by the addition of large amounts of NaOH with higher molarity than the base solution used in standardization. Another possible way to reduce error is by using more accurate measuring instruments like a more precise burette so as to reduce the uncertainty of the measurements. [2]This procedure is commonly used for slow reactions. Table1: The amount of volume (in cm3) and concentration (in M) of KI, KIO3, and H2SO4 which were used in the experiment of Vit C estimation by back titration. © 2003 - 2015 Marked by Teachers. You will be graded on your accuracy. Project Summary Report for Titration of an Acid and a Base CHEM 115 Names _____XXX_____ Section __ __ __ __ _____YYY_____ Date: _____ The report must always include the title of the experiment, your name along with your lab partners' names, your section number, the date the lab was completed and turned in. Titration is an analytical method used to determine the exact amount of a substance by reacting that ... of HCl and “back-titrating” the left-over acid with NaOH. This experiment is carried out to determine the percentage of calcium carbonate, CaCO3 in the toothpaste provided with the experimental technique known as back titration. In any titration, end point is the point where the indicator changes its color. Determination of Aspirin using Back Titration This experiment is designed to illustrate techniques used in a typical indirect or back titration. The concentration of the analyte in the original solution is then related to the amount of reagent consumed. 1 2 = 4.075 x 10-3 moles Mass of CaCO3 in 1.5g of limestone = Moles x RMM (RMM of CaCO3 = 100) = 4.075 x 10-3 x 100 = 0.41g Percentage purity of calcium carbonate = 0.41 x 100 1.5 = 27.3 � 0.35 % Conclusion: A possible source of error in this experiment is the determination of the end-point, which is characterised by the solution just turning orange. What is Back Titration. A direct titration is then performed to determine the amount of reactant B in excess . Then Titrated with HCL adding few drops of bromocresol green indicator. This video covers how to determine the percentage calcium carbonate in an egg shell using a back titration. e. Calculate the molarity of the HCl. Record the brand name, cost per package and number of tablets per package. Back Titration Lab Report Aim: Determining the percentage purity of calcium carbonate in a sample of limestone. The number of moles of acid that can be neutralized by a single tablet of a commercial antacid will be determined by back titration. solution. Trial 1* Trial 2 Trial 3 Initial volume [mL] 1.50 0.50 24.60 Final volume [mL] 25.50 24.55 48.52 Volume added end-point [mL] VNaOH 24.00 24.05 23.92 Table 1. Back titrations are also useful if the reaction between the analyte and the titrant is very slow, or when the analyte is in a non-soluble solid. Back-titration is an indirect procedure. The titration (standardization) results using 25.00 mL aliquots of the KHP solution are summarized in Table 1 below. By definition, qualitative analysis do not measure quantity. Garden lime is used by gardeners to reduce the acidity of soil. NaOH was added to the diluted ammonium chloride and heated. Sign up to view the whole essay and download a PDF with full teacher's notes. GCSE resources with teacher and student feedback, AS and A Level resources with teacher and student feedback, International Baccalaureate resources with teacher and student feedback, University resources with teacher and student feedback. Chapter 20 Volumetric Analysis Involving Aci - C.docx. You will be graded on your accuracy. 180 0 obj <> endobj 216 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<90504ECBC60857AE2D5F67917DABA483><2C00A24C90314E76A7EE1194A01E53EF>]/Index[180 80]/Info 179 0 R/Length 155/Prev 344770/Root 181 0 R/Size 260/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The completed reaction of a titration is usually indicated by a color change or an electrical measurement. ��ݱ��3�R��-���!�������>ǎ3I&��oW��ȍ�����9�;#�MX"x�p��t �d"ʘ�eR�|f��*�:C#�)�1 �ͅEF��t���q4��2x�ie9e�D9K��Ds�Q�DK� GF���V������J%�I*щa�JLb$)�lb��^Yb���X� /c����c����Y�$S�2:q�f� 2�[d5ΐ�x���x�UzP�� ß����t|���w�ӫ��5�'���2�� O߼I��w����**M�(ǟ�� 5�T7W�x�M?��ի����fst�.�|��?�W��h?�8/�+��7�m��}���{o��<=�v�yuE�Jh5�I�/,�z�}��(UzYR��x�Q1�W�W�;Y�ϪF��OG��A5����"�t\���p�t寮�'ʛgww�=�&_����#i���+o'7|6)o^���M%0��cP Y,��?8��i�7��g�Y����~��n뢋��b,=\�7�˝��*a�٢���dY0 5%mg���t��^OBs�'Lf�&�!i�s�9��2���Mp8>������4�4_�I���QK}�Z�/� ��R��"g��k*((�DA��Ɣ2�1�$�I�HEB���x��b��R�2��rθ��Q��%�|��@�#V�ʽ�P��E��W�k��y����=ae��E�i�m���=�f��\5fKǾq7]J�'Oj��ڎx"\�. TurnItIn – the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: This essay has been marked by a teacher! Trial 1* Trial 2 Trial 3 Initial volume [mL] 16.60 0.60 16.40 Final volume [mL] 32.30 16.40 32.18 Volume added end-point [mL] VNaOH 15.70 15.80 15.78 Table 2. Besides that, each is raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient in the equilibrium equation. A chemicalreaction is used for this purpose, and the reaction must be fast, be complete, and have adeterminable end point. It also is one of the least expensive and most useful drugs in the market. Patricia McHugh Back Titration Lab Report Aim: Determining the percentage purity of calcium carbonate in a sample of limestone. Introduction: In my experiment, I hoped to find the amount of calcium carbonate in some mineral limestone using the back titration method The equation of the reaction is as follows: 2HCl + CaCO3 CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O As not all the acid will be used up in the above reaction, I plan to obtain the … Titration of the unknown The titration results using standardized NaOH solution are listed in Table 2. Experiment Report - back titration.docx. One method used to determine the Kjeldahl nitrogen content involves a back titration and is outlined below. Determination of Aspirin using Back titration Your report should follow the Lab Report format listed earlier in this manual. To try to reduce the effects of this error I would like to carry out a large number of titrations and their average used in the calculation. Because the pH of a neutral solution is 7, an indicator that changes color near this pH should be used for an acid-base titration. 29 pages. Aspirin is a medicine commonly found in households around the world. The reaction is as follows: CaCO 3 (s) + 2H 3 O +(aq) → Ca +2(aq) + 2H 2 O (l) + H 2 CO 3 (aq) → H 2 O (l) + CO 2 (g) For this particular experiment, back- titration occurs when an antacid is dissolved in excess HCl (aq) and the remaining acid is then neutralized by the standardized NaOH (aq) (Swartz, 2013). when it involves volatile substances such as ammonia and iodine, where inaccuracy arises due to loss of substance during titration. To do the experiment, an antacid tablet will be dissolved in a known excess amount of acid. Not the one? when it involves solid substances such as CaCO 3, where the end-point is difficult to detect. Determination of Aspirin using Back Titration This experiment is designed to illustrate techniques used in a typical indirect or back titration. Rinse the tools (burette, flasks, and beakers). Titration Lab Report...Titration Lab Introduction The purpose of this lab is reach and be able to calculate the equivalence point when we use titration to neutralize a base with acid. Back-titration method of CaCO3 determination in limestone a. Lab Report: Titration Lab Prepare a solution of a given concentration; understand titration including acid-base reactions, pH, stoichiometry and molar equivalence. Errors in concentrations directly affect the measurement accuracy. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Wednesday, December 2, 2015 Introduction: A titration is a procedure in which two solutions are introduced to form a reaction that once completed, reaches an identifiable endpoint (Murphy, 2012, p.305). Back titrations are usually used when a direct titration is not possible. 5. * Have a relatively low boiling point A table of solvents and their dielectric constants are. acidity). It was okay to use distilled water to wash into the very bottom of the conical flask to get all the moles out, as the next step anyway was to dilute it to the 250cm� mark, so the base of the discuss was on the line. y�8::P���X�+i�[����JC����}�ƌw�p��� ���I��/�h�\�Q�����-ʨ�$R��a�ޠ� ��'��}C�CV� {�v10�G:o��ʁ�U�;�f"o ������3݁�ra`u����0 �SY endstream endobj 181 0 obj <>/OCGs[218 0 R]>>/Outlines 165 0 R/Pages 177 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 182 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream a) A 10.00 mL sample is diluted to 100 mL with distilled water. 01/12/2012. 5. 3. A titration is a lab process where substances are combined using volumetric glassware, such as buret, in a carefully controlled way such that the exact amounts needed to react are used. This is less than the manufacturer's claim by 10 g/L. 20H (aq)+H COu (ag) 2H0)+CO (a (14-2) The pure, solid ammonium salts that are used for the laboratory exercise contain a single ammonium ion for each formula unit of the salt. Learn more. Don't forget to include your conclusion section. That is, a user needs to find the concentration of a reactant of a given unknown concentration by reacting it with an excess volume of another reactant … Related Studylists. A back titration, or indirect titration, is generally a two-stage analytical technique: a. Reactant A of unknown concentration is reacted with excess reactant B of known concentration. A titration is then performed to determine the amount of reactant B in excess. 2. the general procedure was: 1. Fill the burette with 25 mL of sodium hydroxide. Back Titration Lab Report Aim: Determining the percentage purity of calcium carbonate in a sample of limestone. In general, an acid and a base react to produce a salt and water by transferring a proton (H+): HA (aq) + NaOH (aq) H2O (l) + NaA (aq) (1) - an acid or a base is an insoluble salt, for example calcium carbonate - a particular reaction is too slow - direct titration would involve a weak acid - weak base titration (the end-point of this type of direct titration is very difficult to observe) This video covers how to determine the percentage calcium carbonate in an egg shell using a back titration. Equipment and Reagents ... then report 0.00 mL. Back Titration Is Used For: 1- Volatile substances, e.g., NH 3 . 5. Back titration is typically applied in acid-base titrations: When the acid or (more commonly) base is … Place a beaker under the burette. 4. Use the class data to determine the most cost effective brand of antacid tablet. > Here's how you do the calculations. Learn the basics with our essay writing guide. In a back titration, you add an excess of standard titrant to the analyte, and then you titrate the excess titrant to determine how much is in excess. Aspirin is a weak electrolyte because it is weakly acidic. You will use the NaOH you standardized last week to back titrate an aspirin solution and determine the concentration of aspirin in a typical analgesic tablet. Back-titration is an indirect procedure. PROBLEM: A student added 50.00 mL of 0.1000 mol/L "HCl" to 25.00 mL of a commercial ammonia-based cleaner. Chemistry Lab Report (back Titration) [d49om1xdw049]. ?? Acid-base titration setup The pink color is caused by the phenolphthalein indicator. The reactions above are reversible, which means that CO2 dissolved in water will produce some carbonic acid. In order to fill the tip of the buret with liquid, the solution is drained out of the bottom until the meniscus lies between the "0" and "1" mL marks. I repeated the procedure to obtain 3 sets of readings and will take the average value as my result. Discussion of Back Titration Report. Volume data from NaOH standardization measurements using KHP solution. Key Concepts. Then, from this, we can calculate how much acid reacted with the antacid. Titration is a sensitive analytical method that lets you determine an unknown concentration of a chemical in solution by introducing a known concentration of another chemical. e.g. Determine the formula of hydrated Sodium Carbonate. The buret is filled to a point above the "0" mL mark with NaOH solution. Concentrations. Lab Report: Titration Lab Prepare a solution of a given concentration; understand titration including acid-base reactions, pH, stoichiometry and molar equivalence. in 1000ml =1.153 moles ? The process of the lab was determining the volume of a solution needed to react with a given mass or volume of a sample is called titration. Calcium Carbonate Back Titration. Then you titrate the excess reactant. More details. Volume data from the titration of unknown monoprotic acid using standardized Errors include … Already have an account? The titration process involved the repetitive dropping of .5 mL of .2M HCl into the unknown solution and the recording of the solution's pH as each drop was added. chemistry lab report (back titration) - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. b. You will be graded on your accuracy. ?? Open the stopcock to allow the liquid to drain out into the beaker and then close the stopcock. m(NH4OH) in 1000 ml = 1.153 (14 + 4 + 16 + 1) = 40.36 g Therefore the concentration of ammonia as NH4OH in 'cloudy ammonia' is 40 g/L. You already know from the Bonding Lab, that aspirin is weak electrolyte. A back titration is used when the molar concentration of an excess reactant is known, but the need exists to determine the strength or concentration of an analyte. These are the sources and citations used to research Titration lab report. Several factors can cause errors in titration findings, including misreading volumes, mistaken concentration values or faulty technique. Use the molarity for the NaOH that you determined in Experiment 18. f. Calculate the average molarity of the HCl [Online Report Sheet Q6]. A known mass of toothpaste is neutralised with a known concentration and volume of hydrochloric acid, HCl. Weigh each tablet separately on weighing paper to the nearest 0.001 g. Transfer each tablet to a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask and label the flasks with the corresponding masses.

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